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Presenteeism in nurses: comparative study of Spanish, Portuguese and Brazilian nurses.

Identifieur interne : 000377 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000376; suivant : 000378

Presenteeism in nurses: comparative study of Spanish, Portuguese and Brazilian nurses.

Auteurs : Maria-Pilar Mosteiro-Díaz [Espagne] ; Maria Baldonedo-Mosteiro [Espagne] ; Elisabete Borges [Portugal] ; Patricia Baptista [Brésil] ; Cristina Queir S [Portugal] ; Marta Sánchez-Zaballos [Espagne] ; Vanda Felli [Brésil] ; Margarida Abreu [Portugal] ; Fábio Silva [Brésil] ; Sara Franco-Correia [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32844446

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIM

To compare presenteeism levels among three samples of nurses and to identify the relationship between presenteeism and sociodemographic and professional characteristics.

BACKGROUND

Presenteeism (going to work ill) is a phenomenon studied from different perspectives, and it has become especially important during the current COVID-19 outbreak; its connection to high healthcare costs, patient safety breaches and negative nurse well-being has been proved.

INTRODUCTION

The nursing profession is particularly associated with caring for the culture of teamwork, loyalty to colleagues and professional identity. This condition enhances the 'super nurse phenomenon', even though nurses do not feel physically and psychologically able to work.

METHODS

A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conducted in three different country contexts: Oviedo (Spain), Porto (Portugal) and São Paulo (Brazil). Nurses performing functions in hospitals and primary health care were enrolled. Informed consent and data collection questionnaires were hand delivered. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6 was applied.

RESULTS

A total of 659 nurses participated. Portuguese nurses showed greater prevalence of presenteeism, followed by Brazilian and Spanish nurses. Younger nurses with less professional experience presented lower levels of presenteeism but greater psychological commitment. Male participants showed lower capacity to complete work when ill than female participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Age and length of professional experience proved to be significant predictors of total presenteeism, although only professional experience revealed statistical significance in the adjusted model.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY

The knowledge of this phenomenon among nurses highlights the need for the development of strategies in the curriculum of nursing students and organizations. Resilience and ergonomic training should be applied in the training programmes of the students and reinforced by the health centre managers. It is essential that healthcare systems design worksite wellness programmes that pursue greater physical and mental well-being for healthcare professionals.


DOI: 10.1111/inr.12615
PubMed: 32844446


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (nursing)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Personnel infirmier hospitalier (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p>To compare presenteeism levels among three samples of nurses and to identify the relationship between presenteeism and sociodemographic and professional characteristics.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Presenteeism (going to work ill) is a phenomenon studied from different perspectives, and it has become especially important during the current COVID-19 outbreak; its connection to high healthcare costs, patient safety breaches and negative nurse well-being has been proved.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTRODUCTION</b>
</p>
<p>The nursing profession is particularly associated with caring for the culture of teamwork, loyalty to colleagues and professional identity. This condition enhances the 'super nurse phenomenon', even though nurses do not feel physically and psychologically able to work.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conducted in three different country contexts: Oviedo (Spain), Porto (Portugal) and São Paulo (Brazil). Nurses performing functions in hospitals and primary health care were enrolled. Informed consent and data collection questionnaires were hand delivered. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6 was applied.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 659 nurses participated. Portuguese nurses showed greater prevalence of presenteeism, followed by Brazilian and Spanish nurses. Younger nurses with less professional experience presented lower levels of presenteeism but greater psychological commitment. Male participants showed lower capacity to complete work when ill than female participants.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Age and length of professional experience proved to be significant predictors of total presenteeism, although only professional experience revealed statistical significance in the adjusted model.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY</b>
</p>
<p>The knowledge of this phenomenon among nurses highlights the need for the development of strategies in the curriculum of nursing students and organizations. Resilience and ergonomic training should be applied in the training programmes of the students and reinforced by the health centre managers. It is essential that healthcare systems design worksite wellness programmes that pursue greater physical and mental well-being for healthcare professionals.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To compare presenteeism levels among three samples of nurses and to identify the relationship between presenteeism and sociodemographic and professional characteristics.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Presenteeism (going to work ill) is a phenomenon studied from different perspectives, and it has become especially important during the current COVID-19 outbreak; its connection to high healthcare costs, patient safety breaches and negative nurse well-being has been proved.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The nursing profession is particularly associated with caring for the culture of teamwork, loyalty to colleagues and professional identity. This condition enhances the 'super nurse phenomenon', even though nurses do not feel physically and psychologically able to work.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conducted in three different country contexts: Oviedo (Spain), Porto (Portugal) and São Paulo (Brazil). Nurses performing functions in hospitals and primary health care were enrolled. Informed consent and data collection questionnaires were hand delivered. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6 was applied.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 659 nurses participated. Portuguese nurses showed greater prevalence of presenteeism, followed by Brazilian and Spanish nurses. Younger nurses with less professional experience presented lower levels of presenteeism but greater psychological commitment. Male participants showed lower capacity to complete work when ill than female participants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Age and length of professional experience proved to be significant predictors of total presenteeism, although only professional experience revealed statistical significance in the adjusted model.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The knowledge of this phenomenon among nurses highlights the need for the development of strategies in the curriculum of nursing students and organizations. Resilience and ergonomic training should be applied in the training programmes of the students and reinforced by the health centre managers. It is essential that healthcare systems design worksite wellness programmes that pursue greater physical and mental well-being for healthcare professionals.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 International Council of Nurses.</CopyrightInformation>
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<LastName>Mosteiro-Díaz</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria-Pilar</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Baldonedo-Mosteiro</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria</ForeName>
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